Skin Breakouts

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What is Acne

Acne starts with clogged pores

It is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. This blockage can lead to blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or cysts. Acne typically appears on the face, chest, and back and is most prevalent during adolescence due to hormonal changes but can affect individuals of all ages.

Stage 1: Mild Acne

This type of acne commonly appears on the nose and forehead due to excess oil and clogged pores.

Stage 2: Moderate Acne

This type of acne appears on the lower face, caused by bacteria, inflammation, and hormonal changes.

Stage 3: Moderate to Severe Acne

When bacteria build up, acne can go beyond the face, affecting the back and chest with pimples.

Stage 4: Severe Acne

With intense inflammation and painful breakouts, this acne type needs prompt care to avoid scarring.

Types of Acne

Clear skin starts with
understanding acne

Non-inflammatory Acne

  • Blackheads : Clogged pores filled with oil and dead skin create blackheads, leaving small dark spots on the skin.
  • Whiteheads : Closed pores get trapped with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria, causing small white bumps.

Inflammatory Acne

  • Papules : Small, red, raised bumps on the skin caused by inflammation, often seen in mild to moderate acne.
  • Pustules : Pimples with a white or yellow center filled with pus, typically caused by bacteria and inflammation.
  • Nodules : Large, painful, hard bumps deep within the skin caused by severe acne, often leading to scarring.
  • Cysts : Deep, painful, large pus-filled lumps under the skin, and can result in significant scarring.

How it Occurs

Wondering why
acne
happens?

Hormones

Hormones

Hormonal changes can increase oil production, leading to clogged pores and acne.

Bacteria

Bacteria

Sugary and dairy-rich foods can trigger acne flare-ups by increasing inflammation and oil.

Food

Food

Bacteria on the skin can clog pores, causing infections and breakouts.

Diet

Diet

Processed foods can spike insulin, boosting sebum production and acne.

Hormones

Pollution & Dirt

Pollutants clog pores, irritate skin, and contribute to acne.

Whom Does Acne Affect

Who is most
acne prone?

Acne is most common in young adults, affecting over 90% of teenagers. Women typically face peak breakouts at 17-18, while men at 19-20. However, it can also affect adults in their 20s and 30s.

Pustules Pimples

Red, inflamed bumps with pus at the center, seen in moderate to severe acne

Papules Pinheads

Small, raised red bumps caused by inflamed follicles, no pus inside.

Open Comedones Blackheads

Clogged pores oxidized by air, giving them a dark appearance.

Closed Comedone Whiteheads

Clogged pores sealed at the surface, forming small white bumps.

Furuncle Boil

Painful, pus-filled bump caused by infected hair follicles or oil glands.

Nodule Popules

Large, painful lumps beneath the skin caused by intense inflammation, often leading to scarring.

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